Kuki Amatara ya Xenon atakiri icyamamare?

Xenonitara (High Intensity Discharge Lamp) bivuga itara ryumuvuduko mwinshi wa gazi yuzuyemo uruvange rwa gaze ya inert harimoxenonkandi ntabwo ifite filament yamatara ya halogen. Bivugwa nka HIDxenonitara, rishobora kwitwa itara rya halide itara cyangwaxenonitara. Igabanijwemo imodokaxenonitara n'amatara yo hanzexenonitara.

Xenonitara (High Intensity Discharge Lamp) bivuga itara ryumuvuduko mwinshi wa gazi yuzuyemo uruvange rwa gaze ya inert harimoxenonkandi ntabwo ifite filament yamatara ya halogen. Bivugwa nka HIDxenonitara, rishobora kwitwa itara rya halide itara cyangwaxenonitara. Igabanijwemo imodokaxenonitara n'amatara yo hanzexenonitara.

Ihame ryo gutanga urumuri rwaxenonamatara ni ukuzuza UV ikata anti-ultraviolet kristal ya quartz ikirahuri hamwe na gaze zitandukanye za chimique, inyinshi murizoxenonna iyode, hanyuma ukoreshe booster (Ballast) kugirango uhite uzamura voltage ya 12 volt DC kumodoka kugeza kuri volt 23.000. Umuvuduko mwinshi wa voltage amplitude ushimishijexenonelectron mu muyoboro wa quartz kugirango ionize, itanga isoko yumucyo hagati ya electrode ebyiri, aribyo bita gusohora gaze. Umucyo super-ukomeye arc urumuri rwakozwe naxenonirashobora kongera ubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo, bisa nurumuri rwizuba kumanywa. Ibiriho bisabwa kugirango HID ikore ni 3.5A gusa, umucyo wikubye inshuro eshatu iy'amatara gakondo ya halogene, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bukubye inshuro 10 kurenza ubw'amatara gakondo ya halogene.

Yakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu gutwara indege. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwaxenonamatara akoreshwa cyane ku isoko, imwe ni itara ryimodoka indi ni itara rya moto. Ariko, yakoreshejwe mubwinshi mumodoka mumyaka irenga icumi. Yakozwe na Hella mu ntangiriro ya za 90. Bitewe nibirimo tekinike ihanitse,xenonamatara ahenze kuruta amatara asanzwe ya halogen n'amatara yaka. Ariko kubera ikixenonamatara ntagikunzwe ku isoko?

1. Gukura kw'ikoranabuhanga

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya LED, amatara ya LED yateye imbere cyane mubijyanye numucyo, ubushyuhe bwamabara, gukoresha ingufu, nigihe cyo kubaho. Ibinyuranye, ibyiza byaxenonamatara muribi bice bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro. Mubyongeyeho, kwishyiriraho no gufata amatara ya LED nabyo biroroshye kandi byihuse, bigatuma amatara ya LED arushanwa cyane.

2. Impamvu zigiciro

Nubwo igiciro cyambere cyo kugura amatara ya LED ari menshi, hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryumusaruro no guteza imbere umusaruro munini, ibiciro byamatara ya LED byagabanutse buhoro buhoro. Ibinyuranye, nubwo igiciro cyambere cyo kugura cyaxenon amatara ari hasi, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga gikurikiraho kiri hejuru, bigatuma igiciro rusange ugereranije.

3. Inzira yo kurengera ibidukikije

Mu gihe ubukangurambaga ku bidukikije ku isi bukomeje kwiyongera, abantu bitondera cyane kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Amatara ya LED, nkingufu nkeya, tekinoroji yumucyo muke, irahuye nuburyo bugezweho bwo kurengera ibidukikije. Nyamara, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi hamwe n’umwanda mwinshi waxenonamatara atandukanye nibi.

4. Ibisabwa bivuye kumurongo ugaragara

Hamwe niterambere ryibikorwa bigenda bigaragara nko gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga no guhuza ibinyabiziga, ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kumurika ibinyabiziga bigenda byiyongera. Amatara ya LED, nkubuhanga buhanitse bwo kumurika, burashobora guhuza ibikenewe murimurima kubwubwenge, bworoheje, kandi bunoze. Ariko,xenonamatara aragoye guhaza ibikenewe muribi bice bivuka kubera aho bigarukira.