Kungani Amalambu E-Xenon Engasadumile?

I-Xenonisibani (I-High Intensity Discharge Lamp) isho isibani esikhipha igesi esinomfutho ophezulu esigcwala ingxube yamagesi angasebenzi kuhlanganisa.xenonfuthi ayinawo umcu wesibani se-halogen. Ibizwa nge-HIDxenonisibani, esingabizwa ngokuthi isibani se-metal halide nomaxenonisibani. Ihlukaniswe ngezimotoxenonisibani nokukhanyisa kwangaphandlexenonisibani.

I-Xenonisibani (I-High Intensity Discharge Lamp) isho isibani esikhipha igesi esinomfutho ophezulu esigcwala ingxube yamagesi angasebenzi kuhlanganisa.xenonfuthi ayinawo umcu wesibani se-halogen. Ibizwa nge-HIDxenonisibani, esingabizwa ngokuthi isibani se-metal halide nomaxenonisibani. Ihlukaniswe ngezimotoxenonisibani nokukhanyisa kwangaphandlexenonisibani.

Umgomo wokukhipha ukukhanya kwexenonizibani ezokugcwalisa ishubhu yengilazi ye-UV-cut anti-ultraviolet crystal quartz enezinhlobonhlobo zamagesi amakhemikhali, amaningi awoxenonkanye ne-iodide, bese usebenzisa i-booster (i-Ballast) ukuze ukhuphule ngokushesha amandla kagesi angu-12-volt DC emotweni abe ngu-23,000 volts. I-high-voltage amplitude iyajabulisaxenonama-electron kushubhu ye-quartz ukuze ionize, akhiqize umthombo wokukhanya phakathi kwama-electrode amabili, okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhishwa kwegesi. Ukukhanya kwe-arc okumhlophe okuqine kakhulu okwenziwe nguxenoningakhuphula izinga lokushisa lombala lokukhanya, elifana nokukhanya kwelanga emini. Okwamanje okudingekayo ukuze i-HID isebenze ingu-3.5A kuphela, ukukhanya kuphindwe kathathu kunama-halogen bulbs endabuko, futhi impilo yesevisi yinde ngokuphindwe ka-10 kunokwama-halogen endabuko.

Yaqala ukusetshenziswa kwezokuthutha ngezindiza. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zexenonamalambu asetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe, elinye elokukhanyisa kwezimoto kanti elinye elokukhanyisa izithuthuthu. Nokho, sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi isetshenziswa ngobuningi ezimotweni. Yasungulwa nguHella ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe,xenonizibani zibiza kakhulu kunezibani ze-halogen ezijwayelekile nezibani ze-incandescent. Kodwa kunganixenonizibani azisadumile emakethe?

1. Ukuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-LED, izibani zangaphambili ze-LED zithuthuke kakhulu ngokuya ngokukhanya, izinga lokushisa lombala, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nempilo yokuphila. Ngokuphambene, izinzuzo zexenonizibani zangaphambili kulezi zici kancane kancane ziba buthaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa nokugcinwa kahle kwezibani ze-LED nakho kulula futhi kuyashesha, okwenza izibani ze-LED zikwazi ukuncintisana kakhulu.

2. Izici zezindleko

Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokuthenga izibani ze-LED ziphezulu, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa okukhulu, izindleko zamalambu e-LED ziye zehla kancane kancane. Ngokuphambene, nakuba izindleko zokuthenga zokuqala zexenon amalambu angaphambili aphansi, izindleko zokulungisa ezilandelayo ziphezulu, okwenza izindleko zizonke zibe phezulu.

3. Umkhuba wokuvikela imvelo

Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngemvelo emhlabeni wonke kuqhubeka nokwanda, abantu banaka kakhulu ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola. Izibani zangaphambili ze-LED, njengobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obuncane, obunokungcola okuncane, zihambisana nomkhuba wamanje wokuvikela imvelo. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokungcola okuphezulu kwexenonizibani zangaphambili ziphambene nalokhu.

4. Izidingo ezinkundleni zezicelo ezisafufusa

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinkambu zezicelo ezisafufusa ezifana nokushayela okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuxhumana kwezimoto, izidingo zobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa izimoto ziya ngokuya ziba phezulu. Izibani zangaphambili ze-LED, njengobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obudidiyelwe kakhulu, zingahlangabezana nezidingo zalezi zinkambu zokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile, okuncane, nokusebenza kahle. Nokho,xenonizibani zangaphambili zinzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zalezi zindawo ezisafufusa ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwazo.