Kutheni izibane zeXenon zingasadumanga?

Xenonisibane (Isibane Sokukhupha Uxinzelelo Oluphezulu) sibhekisa kwisibane sokukhupha igesi esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu esizaliswe ngumxube weegesi ezingenamsebenzi kuquka.xenonkwaye ayinaso intambo yesibane sehalogen. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-HIDxenonisibane, esinokuthiwa isibane se-metal halide okanyexenonisibane. Yahlulwe kwimotoxenonisibane kunye nezibane zangaphandlexenonisibane.

Xenonisibane (Isibane Sokukhupha Uxinzelelo Oluphezulu) sibhekisa kwisibane sokukhupha igesi esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu esizaliswe ngumxube weegesi ezingenamsebenzi kuquka.xenonkwaye ayinaso intambo yesibane sehalogen. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-HIDxenonisibane, esinokuthiwa isibane se-metal halide okanyexenonisibane. Yahlulwe kwimotoxenonisibane kunye nezibane zangaphandlexenonisibane.

Umgaqo okhupha ukukhanya wexenonIzibane kukugcwalisa ityhubhu yeglasi ye-UV-cut anti-ultraviolet crystal quartz eneentlobo ngeentlobo zeegesi zekhemikhali, uninzi lwazo.xenonkunye ne-iodide, kwaye ke usebenzise i-booster (i-Ballast) ukunyusa ngokukhawuleza i-voltage ye-12-volt ye-DC kwimoto ukuya kwi-volts ye-23,000. I-high-voltage amplitude iyavuyisaxenonii-electron kwityhubhu ye-quartz ukuba ionize, ukuvelisa umthombo wokukhanya phakathi kwee-electrode ezimbini, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-gas discharge. Ukukhanya okumhlophe kwe-arc eyomeleleyo eyenziwe nguxenoninokunyusa ubushushu bombala bokukhanya, obufana nokukhanya kwelanga emini. Ikhoyo ngoku efunekayo ukuze i-HID isebenze kuphela yi-3.5A, ukukhanya kuphindwe kathathu kuneebhalbhu ze-halogen zendabuko, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bubude obuphindwe ka-10 kuneebhalbhu ze-halogen zendabuko.

Yaqala ukusetyenziswa kuthutho ngenqwelomoya. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zexenonizibane ezisetyenziswa kakhulu emarikeni, esinye sikhanyisa iimoto kwaye esinye sikhanyisa isithuthuthu. Nangona kunjalo, sele isetyenziswe ngobuninzi kwiimoto ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Yaphuhliswa nguHella ekuqaleni koo-1990. Ngenxa yomxholo wayo ophezulu wezobugcisa,xenonizibane zibiza kakhulu kunezibane eziqhelekileyo ze-halogen kunye nezibane ze-incandescent. Kodwa kuthenixenonizibane azisekho zithandwa kwimarike?

1. Ukuvuthwa kweTekhnoloji

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji ye-LED, izibane ze-LED ziphuculwe kakhulu ngokuqaqamba, ubushushu bombala, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nobomi. Ngokwahlukileyo, iingenelo zexenonizibane zangaphambili kule miba ziba buthathaka ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukongeza, ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezibane ze-LED zikulungele ngakumbi kwaye zikhawuleza, okwenza izibane ze-LED zikhuphisane ngakumbi.

2. Iindleko zeendleko

Nangona iindleko zokuqala zokuthengwa kwezibane ze-LED ziphezulu, kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kobugcisa bokuvelisa kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso enkulu, iindleko zezibane ze-LED ziye zancipha ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokwahlukileyo, nangona ixabiso lokuqala lokuthengaxenon izibane zentloko zisezantsi, iindleko zokuzilungisa ezilandelayo ziphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iindleko zizonke zibe phezulu.

3. Indlela yokukhusela indalo

Njengoko ulwazi lokusingqongileyo lwehlabathi luqhubeka lusanda, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kugcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo. Izibane ze-LED, njengamandla aphantsi, iteknoloji yokukhanyisa i-low-pollution, ihambelana nendlela yokukhusela indalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nongcoliseko oluphezulu lwexenonizibane zangaphambili zichasene noku.

4. Iimfuno ezivela kwimimandla yezicelo ezivelayo

Ngophuhliso lweenkalo zezicelo ezivelayo ezinjengokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kunye nothungelwano lwezithuthi, iimfuno zetekhnoloji yokukhanyisa iimoto ziya zisiba phezulu. Izibane ze-LED, njengeteknoloji yokukhanyisa edibeneyo, inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zala mabala okukhanya okuhlakaniphile, okuncinci, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo,xenonizibane zentloko kunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zala mabala asakhulayo ngenxa yokusikelwa kwawo umda.