Chifukwa chiyani Nyali za Xenon Salinso Zotchuka?

Xenonnyali (High Intensity Discharge Lamp) imatanthawuza nyali yotulutsa mpweya wothamanga kwambiri yomwe imadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha mipweya ya inert kuphatikizaxenonndipo alibe ulusi wa nyali ya halogen. Amatchedwa HIDxenonnyali, amene angatchedwe zitsulo halide nyali kapenaxenonnyale. Amagawidwa kukhala magalimotoxenonnyali ndi kuyatsa panjaxenonnyale.

Xenonnyali (High Intensity Discharge Lamp) imatanthawuza nyali yotulutsa mpweya wothamanga kwambiri yomwe imadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha mipweya ya inert kuphatikizaxenonndipo alibe ulusi wa nyali ya halogen. Amatchedwa HIDxenonnyali, amene angatchedwe zitsulo halide nyali kapenaxenonnyale. Amagawidwa kukhala magalimotoxenonnyali ndi kuyatsa panjaxenonnyale.

Mfundo yotulutsa kuwala yaxenonnyali ndi kudzaza chubu chagalasi cha UV-cut anti-ultraviolet crystal quartz chokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya wamankhwala, ambiri mwa iwo ndixenonndi ayodini, ndiyeno gwiritsani ntchito chilimbikitso (Ballast) kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya 12-volt DC pagalimoto mpaka 23,000 volts. The high-voltage amplitude imakondweretsaxenonma elekitironi mu chubu cha quartz kuti ionize, kupanga gwero lowala pakati pa ma elekitirodi awiri, omwe amatchedwa kutulutsa mpweya. Kuwala koyera kolimba kwambiri kwa arc kopangidwa ndixenonamatha kuwonjezera kutentha kwa mtundu wa kuwala, mofanana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa masana. Pakali pano chofunikira kuti HID igwire ntchito ndi 3.5A yokha, kuwalako ndi kuwirikiza katatu kuposa mababu achikhalidwe cha halogen, ndipo moyo wautumiki ndi wautali kuwirikiza ka 10 kuposa mababu achikhalidwe a halogen.

Anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ndege. Pali mitundu iwiri yaxenonnyali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika, imodzi ndi yowunikira magalimoto ndipo inayo ndi yowunikira njinga zamoto. Komabe, wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka m’magalimoto kwa zaka zoposa khumi. Idapangidwa ndi Hella koyambirira kwa 1990s. Chifukwa chaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri,xenonnyali ndi zodula kuposa nyali wamba halogen ndi nyali incandescent. Koma chifukwa chiyanixenonnyali salinso otchuka pamsika?

1. Kukhwima kwaukadaulo

Ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wa LED, nyali zakutsogolo za LED zasintha kwambiri pakuwala, kutentha kwamitundu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso moyo wautali. Mosiyana, ubwino waxenonnyali mu mbali zimenezi pang'onopang'ono kufooka. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza nyali za LED kumakhalanso kosavuta komanso mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyali za LED zizipikisana.

2. Zinthu zamtengo

Ngakhale kuti mtengo wogula woyamba wa nyali za LED ndi wokwera, ndi kupititsa patsogolo teknoloji yopangira ndi chitukuko cha kupanga kwakukulu, mtengo wa nyali za LED watsika pang'onopang'ono. Mosiyana, ngakhale mtengo woyamba kugula waxenon nyali zakutsogolo ndizotsika, mtengo wokonzekera wotsatira ndi wokwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wake ukhale wokwera kwambiri.

3. Mchitidwe woteteza chilengedwe

Pamene chidziwitso cha chilengedwe padziko lonse chikuwonjezeka, anthu amaika chidwi kwambiri pa kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi. Zowunikira za LED, monga ukadaulo wowunikira pang'ono, wocheperako, umagwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika pano poteteza chilengedwe. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwaxenonmagetsi akutsogolo amatsutsana ndi izi.

4. Amafuna kuchokera m'magawo omwe akubwera

Ndi chitukuko cha magawo omwe akubwera monga kuyendetsa pawokha komanso maukonde agalimoto, zofunikira paukadaulo wowunikira magalimoto zikuchulukirachulukira. Zowunikira za LED, monga ukadaulo wophatikizika kwambiri wowunikira, zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za mindayi pakuwunikira kwanzeru, kocheperako, komanso kothandiza. Komabe,xenonnyali zakutsogolo ndizovuta kukwaniritsa zosowa za minda yomwe ikubwerayi chifukwa cha zofooka zawo.